Sodium Chloride (CAS 7647-14-5) – Wholesale & Research Grade
Sodium chloride is an inorganic chloride salt having sodium(1+) as the counterion. It has a role as an emetic, a flame retardant and a NMR chemical shift reference compound. It is an inorganic chloride and an inorganic sodium salt.
Research Context
Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt or rock salt, has a wide array of research applications across various scientific fields. It plays a crucial role in biological studies, particularly in understanding cellular processes and fluid balance. Sodium chloride is often utilized in biochemistry for buffer solutions and as an osmotic agent in cell culture environments. Its role in maintaining osmotic balance makes it essential for experiments involving cellular responses to osmotic stress or in studies focusing on cellular metabolism.
Mechanism of Action
The mechanism of action of sodium chloride primarily involves its dissociation into sodium and chloride ions when dissolved in water. These ions contribute to the maintenance of electrochemical gradients across cell membranes, which is vital for processes such as nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction. In pharmacology, sodium chloride is used to evaluate drug solubility and stability, as well as in saline solutions for intravenous therapy, where it helps to restore fluid and electrolyte balance in patients.
Solubility and Storage Advice
Sodium chloride is highly soluble in water, with its solubility increasing with temperature. This property makes it an ideal candidate for various aqueous solutions used in laboratory settings. When storing sodium chloride, it is essential to keep it in a cool, dry place, ideally in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Proper storage conditions help maintain its purity and effectiveness for research applications.
Future Research Directions
Future research involving sodium chloride may focus on its role in nanotechnology and materials science, particularly in studying the formation of saline-based gels and their potential applications in drug delivery systems. Additionally, investigations into the effects of sodium chloride on microbial growth and its implications in food preservation continue to be of interest, given the rising concerns over food safety and shelf life. Exploring the physiological impacts of sodium chloride in different biological systems also offers promising avenues for research, particularly in understanding its influence on hypertension and cardiovascular health.
| CAS Number | 7647-14-5 |
|---|---|
| Formula | ClNa |
| Mol. Weight | 58.44 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | sodium chloride |
| Grade | HPLC ≥98% |
Synthesis & Storage
Sodium Chloride is supplied as a lyophilized powder to ensure stability during transit.
For long-term storage of CAS 7647-14-5, we recommend maintaining at -20°C.
Researchers must reconstitute this peptide with bacteriostatic water or sterile solvent only when ready for use.
Quality Control: All batches undergo rigorous HPLC purity testing (≥98%) prior to dispatch from our USA fulfillment center.