Potassium Chloride (CAS 7447-40-7) – Wholesale & Research Grade
Potassium chloride is a metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion. It has a role as a fertilizer and a NMR chemical shift reference compound. It is a potassium salt, an inorganic chloride and an inorganic potassium salt.
Research Context
Potassium Chloride, commonly referred to as KCl or muriate of potash, is a versatile compound with a wide array of applications in both research and industry. It is predominantly used in the fields of biochemistry, medicine, and agriculture. In biochemistry, Potassium Chloride serves as an essential electrolyte, crucial for maintaining osmotic balance and nerve function in living organisms. Its role in cellular processes makes it a staple in cell culture media and physiological studies. Additionally, in the medical field, Potassium Chloride is often utilized in intravenous solutions to treat hypokalemia and to ensure proper electrolyte levels in patients.
Mechanism of Action
The mechanism of action of Potassium Chloride is largely centered around its ability to dissociate into potassium and chloride ions in solution. The potassium ions are vital for various physiological functions, including muscle contraction and nerve transmission, while chloride ions play a key role in maintaining acid-base balance and osmotic pressure. This ionic dissociation makes KCl a critical component in many biological and chemical reactions.
Solubility and Storage Advice
Potassium Chloride is highly soluble in water, which facilitates its use in various applications. However, it is important to store KCl in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids or bases. Proper storage conditions help maintain the integrity and efficacy of the compound for research purposes.
Future Research Directions
As research progresses, future studies may focus on exploring the potential of Potassium Chloride in innovative applications such as drug formulation, where its properties can enhance bioavailability or stability. Additionally, the role of KCl in metabolic pathways and its impact on health outcomes in various populations could provide valuable insights into dietary guidelines and supplementation strategies. The ongoing exploration of KCl's functionalities in nanotechnology and environmental science also presents exciting opportunities for advancing our understanding of this essential compound.
| CAS Number | 7447-40-7 |
|---|---|
| Formula | ClK |
| Mol. Weight | 74.55 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | potassium chloride |
| Grade | HPLC ≥98% |
Synthesis & Storage
Potassium Chloride is supplied as a lyophilized powder to ensure stability during transit.
For long-term storage of CAS 7447-40-7, we recommend maintaining at -20°C.
Researchers must reconstitute this peptide with bacteriostatic water or sterile solvent only when ready for use.
Quality Control: All batches undergo rigorous HPLC purity testing (≥98%) prior to dispatch from our USA fulfillment center.