Oxytocin (CAS 50-56-6) – Wholesale & Research Grade
Oxytocin is a cyclic nonapeptide hormone with amino acid sequence CYIQNCPLG that also acts as a neurotransmitter in the brain; the principal uterine-contracting and milk-ejecting hormone of the posterior pituitary. Together with the neuropeptide vasopressin, it is believed to influence social cognition and behaviour. It has a role as an oxytocic and a vasodilator agent. It is a peptide hormone and a heterodetic cyclic peptide.
Research Context
Oxytocin, commonly referred to as the "love hormone" or "bonding hormone," is a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes and has garnered significant attention in both clinical and research settings. Its applications extend beyond childbirth and lactation, influencing social bonding, emotional regulation, and even stress responses.
Research Applications
Oxytocin has been extensively researched for its potential therapeutic effects in various conditions, including anxiety, depression, and autism spectrum disorders. Studies suggest that administration of oxytocin can enhance social cognition and reduce social anxiety, making it a promising candidate for developing treatments aimed at improving social functioning in individuals with these conditions. Furthermore, its role in maternal bonding and attachment has made it a focal point in studies exploring postpartum depression and bonding issues.
Mechanism of Action
Oxytocin primarily acts on the oxytocin receptors, which are widely distributed throughout the brain and periphery. Upon binding, it initiates a cascade of signaling pathways that influence neurotransmitter release and neuronal activity, particularly in regions associated with emotional processing and social behavior. This mechanism underpins its effects on increasing trust, empathy, and social interactions.
Solubility and Storage Advice
Oxytocin is soluble in water, making it suitable for various formulations, including injectable solutions. It is crucial to store oxytocin at controlled temperatures to maintain its stability; typically, it should be kept in a refrigerator and protected from light. Proper handling and storage conditions are essential to preserve the integrity of the hormone for research and therapeutic use.
Future Research Directions
- Investigating oxytocin's role in neurodegenerative diseases and brain injury recovery.
- Exploring its potential applications in enhancing emotional well-being and resilience against stress.
- Assessing the long-term effects and safety of oxytocin administration in diverse populations.
As research progresses, the therapeutic applications of oxytocin may expand, offering new insights into its potential benefits in mental health and social functioning.
| CAS Number | 50-56-6 |
|---|---|
| Formula | C43H66N12O12S2 |
| Mol. Weight | 1007.2 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | (2S)-1-[(4R,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R)-19-amino-7-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-10-(3-amino-3... |
| Grade | HPLC ≥98% |
Synthesis & Storage
Oxytocin is supplied as a lyophilized powder to ensure stability during transit.
For long-term storage of CAS 50-56-6, we recommend maintaining at -20°C.
Researchers must reconstitute this peptide with bacteriostatic water or sterile solvent only when ready for use.
Quality Control: All batches undergo rigorous HPLC purity testing (≥98%) prior to dispatch from our USA fulfillment center.