Urea (CAS 57-13-6) – Wholesale & Research Grade
Urea is a carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 46-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O). It has a role as a flour treatment agent, a human metabolite, a Daphnia magna metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a fertilizer. It is a monocarboxylic acid amide and a one-carbon compound. It is functionally related to a carbonic acid. It is a tautomer of a carbamimidic acid.
Research Context
Urea, a compound frequently encountered in both industrial and biological contexts, has diverse applications in research and development. Its role as a nitrogen source makes it invaluable in agriculture, particularly in fertilizers where it enhances soil nutrient levels. Additionally, in the pharmaceutical realm, urea serves as a key ingredient in various topical formulations that aid in skin hydration and the treatment of conditions such as psoriasis and eczema.
Mechanism of Action
In biological systems, urea is produced during protein metabolism and plays a critical role in the urea cycle, helping to eliminate excess nitrogen from the body. Its ability to disrupt hydrogen bonding in proteins allows it to act as a denaturing agent, making it useful in laboratory settings for protein solubilization and extraction. This mechanism underscores its significance in biochemical research, particularly in studies focused on protein structure and function.
Solubility and Storage Advice
Urea exhibits high solubility in water, making it easy to use in various aqueous applications. It is also soluble in alcohol and slightly soluble in ether, which broadens its applicability in chemical reactions and formulations. For optimal storage, it should be kept in a cool, dry place, away from light and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Proper storage conditions will help maintain its stability and effectiveness for extended periods.
Future Research Directions
Future research on urea will likely delve into its potential as a sustainable nitrogen source in agriculture, exploring enhanced formulations that improve its efficacy and reduce environmental impact. Additionally, studies may investigate the role of urea in novel drug delivery systems and its interactions with various biomolecules, which could lead to breakthroughs in therapeutic applications. Overall, the versatility of urea continues to inspire innovative research across multiple scientific disciplines.
| CAS Number | 57-13-6 |
|---|---|
| Formula | CH4N2O |
| Mol. Weight | 60.056 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | urea |
| Grade | HPLC ≥98% |
Synthesis & Storage
Urea is supplied as a lyophilized powder to ensure stability during transit.
For long-term storage of CAS 57-13-6, we recommend maintaining at -20°C.
Researchers must reconstitute this peptide with bacteriostatic water or sterile solvent only when ready for use.
Quality Control: All batches undergo rigorous HPLC purity testing (≥98%) prior to dispatch from our USA fulfillment center.